Thousands of climate protesters gathered outside the COP30 climate summit in Belém, Brazil, to demand urgent action on climate change. The demonstration featured vibrant chants, music, and striking visuals, including three giant coffins labeled “Oil,” “Coal,” and “Gas,” symbolizing the fossil fuel industry. Indigenous groups and activists showcased their messages with signs proclaiming “the answer is us,” while an inflatable elephant and anaconda made their way through the crowd under the intense sun.
This marks the first time since 2021 that demonstrators have been permitted to protest outside the UN climate talks. Previous summits took place in countries that restricted public demonstrations. Activists expressed their frustration over the ongoing reliance on fossil fuels and the lack of substantial progress in climate negotiations.
Brianna Fruean, a climate activist from Samoa, emphasized the urgency of the situation, stating, “We know all too well what it’s like to live on the frontline of climate change. We are here after so many COPs, marching for justice, for the end of fossil fuels.” Her words highlight the vulnerability of low-lying island nations like Samoa, which face severe threats from rising sea levels.
Another participant, Ilan from the environmental organization 350, echoed these sentiments, noting the need for decisive action. The rally saw participation from diverse groups, including indigenous communities and Brazilian youth, all united in their calls for change. Many carried signs demanding “demarcation now,” advocating for legal recognition of indigenous land rights, which are crucial for preserving biodiversity in the Amazon.
The protests coincided with ongoing negotiations at COP30, where nearly 200 countries are convening to address climate change challenges. Although discussions have been underway since the summit’s start, participants reported minimal progress in the first week. Some delegations are advocating for a cohesive strategy to fulfill previous commitments aimed at reducing dependence on fossil fuels.
President Luis Ignacio Lula da Silva of Brazil, who is hosting the talks, chose Belém to shine a spotlight on the Amazon and the rights of indigenous peoples. Yet, his administration faced criticism for granting permission to the Brazilian state oil company to explore for oil at the mouth of the Amazon shortly before the summit began.
The atmosphere was charged with activism, and smaller protests emerged around the globe, including demonstrations in the UK. Tensions escalated earlier in the week when protesters breached security lines at the summit, resulting in minor injuries to two security personnel and some damage to the venue.
As negotiations continue, the rallying calls of the demonstrators serve as a powerful reminder of the pressing need for action on climate change. The voices of those advocating for justice and sustainable practices underscore the importance of addressing the climate crisis with urgency and commitment.
