North Korean leader Kim Jong-un announced a chilling warning to South Korea, stating that his nuclear-armed nation could “completely destroy” its southern neighbor if threatened. This declaration was made during a broadcast on October 30, 2023, as part of a rare gathering of the Workers’ Party Central Committee, according to the state-run Korean Central News Agency (KCNA). Kim’s remarks reflect a significant escalation in his confrontational rhetoric towards Seoul, as he outlined his strategic goals for the next five years.
In his speech, Kim reaffirmed his unwillingness to engage in dialogue with South Korean leadership but indicated a potential openness to discussions with the United States. During the congress, he articulated plans to enhance North Korea’s military capabilities, including the development of new weapons systems that could further bolster its nuclear arsenal. These systems reportedly include intercontinental ballistic missiles (ICBMs) capable of being launched from underwater, as well as an expanded array of tactical nuclear weapons aimed at South Korea.
The South Korean Unification Ministry expressed regret over the North’s continued framing of inter-Korean relations as hostile. The ministry stated that Seoul will persist in its efforts to promote peace and stability on the Korean Peninsula. Analysts suggest that Kim’s intensified hostility towards South Korea may not necessarily indicate an imminent military confrontation, but rather aims to strengthen North Korea’s regional posture, supported by alliances with countries such as Russia and China.
During the party congress, which commenced on October 26, 2023, Kim also oversaw a military parade in Pyongyang, where he claimed that North Korean forces are capable of “immediately and thoroughly retaliating” against any perceived threats. While specifics about the weapons displayed during the parade were not disclosed, analysts noted that North Korea has made significant advancements in weaponry since the last party congress held in 2021.
Kim’s comments mark a departure from previous policies advocating peaceful reunification with South Korea, a goal he abandoned in 2024, designating the South as a permanent enemy. His remarks were widely anticipated as he has increasingly adopted a hard-line stance against Seoul. In contrast, analysts expect Kim to maintain a more measured approach towards Washington, hoping to secure sanctions relief and gain recognition as a nuclear state.
Relations between North Korea and the U.S. have been strained since the collapse of Kim’s second summit with then-President Donald Trump in 2019. North Korea has consistently resisted calls from Washington and Seoul to resume diplomatic talks aimed at curtailing its nuclear program. Kim noted that the future of U.S.-North Korea relations “depends entirely on the U.S. attitude,” emphasizing that his country is ready for both peaceful coexistence and confrontation.
As tensions rise, the upcoming annual military exercises between South Korea and the United States could exacerbate the situation. North Korea has historically viewed these joint drills as rehearsals for invasion, often responding with its own military demonstrations.
At the congress, Kim outlined ambitious new military objectives for the next five years, including a call for the rapid production of nuclear warheads and a diverse range of delivery systems. Emphasizing naval capabilities, he proposed developing ICBMs that could be launched from submarines. Additionally, he highlighted the need for advanced military technologies, including artificial intelligence-equipped drones and enhanced electronic warfare capabilities to disrupt enemy command structures.
Kim also indicated plans to position more nuclear-capable artillery systems against South Korea, reinforcing his commitment to fortifying the inter-Korean border. As North Korea continues to pursue its military ambitions, the implications for regional stability remain significant.
