A medical professional has highlighted that the type of cough a person experiences can provide vital clues about whether they have contracted COVID-19, influenza, or a common cold. Dr. Rupa Parmar, a general practitioner and medical director at Midland Health, explained how cough characteristics vary among these winter ailments, helping individuals identify their condition more accurately.
Understanding these differences becomes increasingly important during the winter months when respiratory illnesses tend to surge. With colder temperatures enhancing the spread of viruses and people spending more time indoors, distinguishing between illnesses can be challenging. Symptoms often overlap, making it critical to seek precise guidance.
Coughing Patterns: Key Indicators
Dr. Parmar noted that while coughs are common to all three illnesses, they possess unique traits. “Coughs are common in all three viruses, but they have differences,” she stated. For instance, a cough associated with a cold is typically mild, while a cough from influenza is often described as dry.
The NHS emphasizes that cold symptoms generally develop gradually over a two to three-day period, contrasting sharply with the rapid onset of flu symptoms. According to their guidelines, influenza commonly presents with “a dry cough” as a significant symptom.
When it comes to COVID-19, the cough tends to be dry and persistent. Dr. Parmar elaborated, “With COVID, a cough will be dry and continuous, and many people will cough for more than an hour or have three or more coughing episodes within a day.” The NHS characterizes this as “a new, continuous cough,” defined as coughing a lot for more than an hour or experiencing three or more coughing episodes in 24 hours.
Identifying Other COVID-19 Symptoms
In addition to coughing, there are several other symptoms associated with COVID-19 that one should monitor. The NHS cautions that COVID-19 symptoms closely resemble those of other illnesses, including colds and flu. While most individuals recover within a few weeks, some may experience lingering symptoms, making it essential to seek medical advice if symptoms persist.
Dr. Parmar advises that if individuals experience a cough, they should consider consulting a pharmacist for advice on treatment options. The NHS recommends remaining at home and limiting contact with others if symptoms are present, particularly in cases where individuals exhibit a high temperature.
Ultimately, Dr. Parmar emphasizes the importance of consulting a healthcare professional if there is any uncertainty about symptoms. As she aptly put it, “If you’re still unsure, always consult your doctor. After all, it’s always better to be safe than sorry when it comes to health.”
This guidance is particularly crucial as winter approaches, and respiratory illnesses become increasingly prevalent. Understanding the nuances between cold, flu, and COVID-19 can empower individuals to take the right steps for their health and the health of those around them.
