The period between Christmas and New Year’s Day, often referred to as “Twixmas” in the UK, is recognized in various cultures around the world through different traditions and customs. While the term may be modern and British, many societies have long celebrated this “in-between” time with unique practices that foster family connections and community spirit.
Cultural Observances in Europe
In Germany and Austria, this time is known as Zeit zwischen den Jahren, or “the time between the years.” It is characterized by reflection and a mystical ambiance. Families often gather, take time off work, and engage in age-old customs. Among these is the tradition of Rauhnächte (the “Rough Nights”), which spans 12 nights filled with rituals such as burning incense to purify the home. Many people also adhere to superstitions that discourage doing laundry or major household chores during this period.
In Scandinavia, the observances vary slightly. In Norway, the term Romjul refers to the days of relaxation and family visits, often including skiing trips. In Sweden, the period known as Mellandagarna features sales similar to Boxing Day promotions, allowing families to enjoy leftovers while engaging in outdoor activities.
Spain embraces this time as an active lead-up to Three Kings’ Day on January 6. Families enjoy festive markets, parades, and holiday lights, with children eagerly awaiting gifts from the Three Kings. In Italy, the days between Natale (Christmas) and Capodanno (New Year’s Eve) are filled with long meals, family visits, and traditional gift exchanges, while some regions maintain unique customs such as bonfires or fortune-telling rituals.
Celebrations Beyond Europe
In Greece, the Dodekaímero, or the 12 days of Christmas, transforms this period into a continuous festive celebration, featuring carols, parties, and church services. Folklore about mischievous goblins, known as kallikántzari, adds a mythical element to the festivities.
Japan observes a different approach. The days from December 26 to December 30 are deemed crucial for ōsōji, or deep house cleaning, while families prepare traditional New Year’s foods called osechi. This period is also a time for family visits and completing year-end business affairs before Shōgatsu (New Year).
In China, the transition between Christmas and New Year’s is less significant, as Christmas is not traditionally celebrated. The days are generally treated as regular workdays, although young people may partake in Western-style decorations or sales. Major festivities take place during Lunar New Year, typically observed in late January or February.
In Latin America, the Christmas season extends to Día de Reyes (Three Kings’ Day) on January 6. Families engage in gatherings, enjoy holiday leftovers, and participate in community events like fiestas and fireworks. Children look forward to receiving gifts from the Three Wise Men.
In the United States and Canada, while there is no specific term for this period, it is widely recognized as a time for relaxation, informal family gatherings, and shopping returns. Many businesses either close or operate with reduced hours, allowing individuals to unwind before the new year.
As the world celebrates the transition from one year to the next, it is clear that diverse traditions enrich this time of reflection and joy, connecting families and communities across cultures.
